... under-sampling the nonlinear function, but increases the training time To improve training, preprocessing of the data to values between and was carried out before presenting the patterns to the neural ... learning ratio is determined as 0.1 to optimize network learning In this analysis, system error was limited to 2.0E-5 after about 30,000 cycles of training as shown inFig With the learning results, ... (4) Training was performed iteratively until the average of sum squared error over all the training patterns was minimized Experiment were carried out using a number of combinations of input parameters...
... {C3,C5} 18 211. 3 15991.3 t5n48n60 {C3,C4} 166 38 18214.9 155.338 t6n48n72 {C3,C5} 562 20.1 9770.75 14504.2 139 16. 6 23555.4 init t4n48 {C3} t7n48n72 {C3,C5} 9 862 .21 10731.9 14180.2 7 765 .62 160 66. 6 t5n48n72 ... algorithm is used to find the most likely combination In order to evaluate a combination, hypothetical partial sequences HPS (term proposed in [ 26] toreferto a vector containing hypothetical ... fundamental frequencies of each combination C are mapped into music pitches, obtaining a pitch combination C For instance, the combination Ci = { 261 Hz, 4 16 Hz} is mapped into Ci = {C4 , G } If...
... algorithm by setting Q = I Intuitively, a better estimator can be developed if the algorithm starts with a more informative Q This is the main idea of our AC-ML Instead of initializˇ ing the algorithm ... estimator of the linear parameter (2) Substitute the linear parameter by its estimator in the original objective function and obtain a concentrated objective function that contains only the nonlinear ... of q Therefore, the estimation of signal parameters and noise parameters are interrelated We approach this problem by first fixing Θ and S in (15) and deriving an estimator of q as a function of...
... algorithm by setting Q = I Intuitively, a better estimator can be developed if the algorithm starts with a more informative Q This is the main idea of our AC-ML Instead of initializˇ ing the algorithm ... estimator of the linear parameter (2) Substitute the linear parameter by its estimator in the original objective function and obtain a concentrated objective function that contains only the nonlinear ... of q Therefore, the estimation of signal parameters and noise parameters are interrelated We approach this problem by first fixing Θ and S in (15) and deriving an estimator of q as a function of...
... species, the trends, with reference to average germination time and to the beginning and ending of germination, are maintained, although with some variations, in all treatments Therefore, the thermic ... study were seeds of Pinus pinaster Aiton, Pinus radiata D Don and Pinus sylvestris L The seeds of P pinaster and P radiata came from harvest made in several sites in the provinces of A Coruña ... sylvestris (fig A) took only d after sowing to begin germination and showed a strong peak between d and In figures B and C, P pinaster and P radiata showed smaller and much less defined germination...
... pre-defined large, finite interval, for example from zero to 200 (figure 1) These prior distributions for VC are used mainly to represent prior uncertainty !21, 30, 31! Corresponding to (10) (11) ... Metropolis-Hastings Sampling a non-standard density can be carried out a variety of ways, including various rejection sampling techniques [6, 7, 12, 13!, and Metropolis-Hastings sampling within Gibbs sampling ... phenotypic information on offspring is used The RAM offers the opportunity to include maternal relationships, offspring with known marker genotypes and information on grandoffspring As a result the...
... previously [6, 20,21] In our sample, these findings were reinforced by our findings that both congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction were independent predictors of being in the “most ... Page of Table Comparison of total cost elements between the “Most costly” COPD patients and the remainder The remainder (n = 291) P value† 968 1 ± 64 75 1899 ± 118 5
... that EFL teachers at high schools in Nghe An had been facing a lot of difficulties in teaching listening in general and in teaching listening sections in "Tieng Anh 11" in particular The prominent ... real situation of teaching listening sections in Tieng Anh 11 at high schools in Nghe An - To investigate EFL teachers' problems in teaching listening sections in "Tieng Anh 11" - To suggest some ... importance of listening skills, teachers' role in teaching listening, the challenge of teaching listening skills, strategies to teach listening, common methods of teaching listening, principles of teaching...
... observation proceeds Jazwinski in [8] studied the problem of online estimation within continuous time models In the context of a nonlinear model identification, the use of nonlinear filters such as ... extension of the Kalman filter to nonlinear systems,” in Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Aerospace/Defense Sensing, Simulation and Control, Orlando, Fla, USA, April 1997 [10] H Singer, ... 1st of July 2000 to the 30th of June 2001 and the daily price of the Hang Seng index of the Hong Kong market from 1995 to 2007 It is worth noting that in all illustrative synthetic examples of...
... Society of America, vol 66 , no 6, pp 164 7– 165 2, 1979 H J¨ rvel¨ inen and T Tolonen, “Perceptual tolerances for dea a cay parameters in plucked string synthesis,” Journal of the Audio Engineering ... Fina a land, in 1 968 He received his Master of Science in Technology, Licentiate of Science in Technology, and Doctor of Science in Technology degrees, all in electrical engineering from Helsinki ... lines can be estimated based on the beating of a recorded tone In [25], the beating frequency is extracted from the first harmonic of a recorded string instrument tone by fitting a sine wave using...
... CONCLUSIONS 111 x List of Figures Chapter Figure 2.1 Definition sketch for variables used in depth-averaged model…… Figure 2.2 Definition of terms in curvilinear system………………………… 11 Figure 2.3 Definition ... References 65 Chapter WATER SURFACE PROFILE ANALYSIS OF FLOWS OVER CIRCULAR SURFACE 66 6. 1 Preliminary 66 6. 2 Hydraulic experiment 67 6. 3 Steady analysis of water surface profile 74 6. 4 Unsteady ... plot of water surface in 2D simulation of Exp-2…………… 95 Figure 6. 36 Carpet plot of water surface in 2D simulation of Exp-3…………… 96 Figure 6. 37 Carpet plot of water surface in 2D simulation of Exp-4……………...
... discharge is defined as the ratio of runoff loadings to the area of a river basin, and runoff ratio is defined as the ratio of specific discharge to precipitation amount Runoff loadings were obtained ... s-1) 1.2 Load of PAHs at rainfall 1.0 0.8 0 .6 0.4 0.2 Load of PAHs at no rainfall 0.0 20 06/ 12/13 20 06/ 12/13 20 06/ 12/13 20 06/ 12/14 20 06/ 12/14 20 06/ 12/14 20 06/ 12/14 6: 00 12:00 18:00 0:00 6: 00 12:00 ... running into rivers on rainy days Using flow rate of water and change in PAH concentration with time, yearly PAHs loadings were calculated This study obtained 66 µg m-2 year-1 of PAHs loading in...
... growth-inhibitory properties of GIF in AD There have been extensive studies examining the role of GIF in AD, linked to its initial discovery as a factor deficient in the AD brain There remains no ... cleft Interestingly, neurons with a high GIF mRNA content are those known to store zinc in their axon terminals [7] In addition, the synthesis of GIF within cultured cells led to a significant increase ... levels of zinc, as the GIF-deficient mice had a reduced content of Zn(II) within a number of brain regions [28] ROS scavenging ability of GIF The coordination of redox-active metal ions to GIF may indirectly...
... Identication of regions of bovine factor VII essential for binding to tissue factor J Biol Chem 269 , 188 9118 898 19 Persson E, Bak H & Olsen OH (2001) Substitution of valine for leucine 305 in factor VIIa ... moves closer to the S2 pocket, leading to rearrangement of residues 364 369 (215221A), as seen for a structure of FVIIa obtained in the presence of an indole-based inhibitor (Protein Data Bank ... identied in an alanine scanning mutagenesis study of FVIIa, shedding light on the amino acid residues that are important for TF binding and or the cofactor effect [13] In terms of intramolecular...
... No No Yes Yes Yes 8350 860 3 8 511 8542 8521 8599 860 9 864 8 8575 864 8 861 6 8894 8 911 9182 9084 91 16 9110 9178 91 96 92 46 9152 9232 91 86 9488 FEBS Journal 272 (2005) 3 260 –3 269 ª 2005 FEBS Mean CPM ... [14C]Fru1,6P2 to 14CO2 in the presence of [12C]glucose The data in Figs and 3, considered separately, are insufficient to determine the predicted result if 3 263 Quantitation of channeling in intact ... channeling is thought to be the result of protein–protein interactions in the crowded, organized environment of the cell Although investigators sometimes attempt to simulate the crowding within a...
... assays in the presence of heparin in order to prevent reinitiation In a first step we determined the heparin concentration needed to prevent reinitiation during a h RdRp assay As illustrated inFig ... presence of heparin (Fig 6A) indicating that the mechanism of reinitiation operates in RNA synthesis using both the plus and the minus 3¢-ends of HCV RNA as templates Finally, we wanted to see ... of radioactivity incorporated into the nucleic acids was measured after TCA precipitation and plotted against the incubation time in minutes the 3¢X 98 nt As shown inFig 6A, in the absence of...